变更与发布经理
变更与发布经理确保对 IT 服务的变更得到评估、批准、排期并安全实施，确保发布得到规划和协调。他们主持变更咨询委员会，负责配置管理数据库，并跨团队和供应商协调发布。在医疗卫生领域，他们确保对临床系统的变更把握好时机并经过测试，以保护患者照护。
本文由人工智能助手从英文翻译而来，尚未经过母语人士审校。引自英国政府数字与数据专业能力框架（UK GDaD PCF）和 ESCO 的内容保留英文原文。
- 职族
- IT 运维
- UK GDaD PCF 角色
- Change and release manager (IT operations)
- ESCO 职业
- ICT change and configuration manager (ISCO-08 2519)
级别
| 职级 | 角色级别 | UK GDaD PCF 级别 | 英国公务员职等 | 岗位评估分数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | 配置分析员 | Configuration analyst | HEO/SEO | 278 |
| 5 | 变更与发布分析员 | Change and release analyst | EO/HEO | 370 |
| 6 | 变更与发布经理 | Change and release manager | HEO/SEO/G7 | 443 |
在数字医疗卫生组织中
- 对临床系统的变更可能伤害患者，因此变更评估包括临床安全审查和来自临床风险管理流程的证据。
- 临床服务每天运行，因此变更窗口要与临床服务商定，并避开其最繁忙的时段。
- 许多变更来自临床系统供应商，即使由供应商控制发布，也必须对其进行评估。
- 紧急安全补丁等紧急变更必须在网络风险与干扰照护的风险之间取得平衡。
- 准确的配置管理数据库能显示一项变更可能影响哪些临床服务。
UK GDaD PCF 角色描述
Change and release managers lead the change advisory board, ensuring adequate risk assessment and scheduling of technical changes and releases. They own the configuration management database and the access, security and configuration of change activities and release procedures.
ESCO 职业与技能
ESCO 列出了雇主对每种职业通常需要（必备）或可能需要（可选）的技能和知识。可将其用作发展谈话的检查清单。
ICT change and configuration manager
ICT change and configuration managers organise and implement a process to manage changes throughout the lifecycle of ICT assets such as software, applications, ICT systems, etc. ICT change and configuration managers have a sound knowledge of the main technologies and processes used in system engineering and to manage the lifecycle of ICT systems and subsystems.
必备技能和知识（17）
技能与能力
- administer ICT system
- build business relationships
- deploy ICT systems
- develop automated migration methods
- integrate system components
- manage ICT virtualisation environments
- manage changes in ICT system
- manage software releases
- perform project management
- train employees
- use scripting programming
知识
可选技能和知识（19）
技能与能力
- apply operations for an ITIL-based environment
- design cloud architecture
- migrate existing data
- perform software recovery testing
- perform software unit testing
- utilise computer-aided software engineering tools
知识
- Apache Maven
- Chef (tools for software configuration management)
- Codenvy
- Jenkins (tools for software configuration management)
- Octopus Deploy
- Puppet (tools for software configuration management)
- STAF
- Salt (tools for software configuration management)
- Vagrant
- computer programming
- control objectives for information and related technology
- embedded systems
- integrated development environment software
Contains ESCO v1.2.1 data (https://esco.ec.europa.eu/). © European Union. Reuse authorised under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU.