Gagnafræðingur
Gagnafræðingar nota tölfræði, vélnám og aðrar háþróaðar aðferðir til að finna mynstur í heilbrigðis- og velferðargögnum og smíða líkön sem hjálpa þjónustu að skipuleggja, spá fyrir um og bæta umönnun. Dæmigerð verk eru spár um eftirspurn, að bera kennsl á sjúklinga sem gætu notið góðs af snemmbúnum stuðningi og að meta áhrif þjónustubreytinga. Þeir vinna náið með klínísku starfsfólki og greinendum og tryggja að líkön séu gild, sanngjörn og notuð á öruggan hátt.
Þessi texti var þýddur úr ensku af gervigreindaraðstoðarmanni og hefur ekki enn verið yfirfarinn af móðurmálshafa. Tilvitnanir í UK GDaD PCF (hæfniramma bresku ríkisstjórnarinnar fyrir stafræn störf og gagnastörf) og í ESCO haldast á ensku.
- Fjölskylda
- Gögn
- Hlutverk í UK GDaD PCF
- Data scientist (Data)
- Starfsgreinar í ESCO
- data scientist (ISCO-08 2511); statistician (ISCO-08 2120)
- Á GitHub
- Hlutverkaskjal · Hlutverkagögn
Stig
| Launaflokkur | Hlutverkastig | Stig í UK GDaD PCF | Launaþrep bresku opinberu þjónustunnar | Stig starfsmats |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | Gagnafræðingur í starfsnámi | Trainee data scientist | AO/EO | 276 |
| 5 | Aðstoðargagnafræðingur | Associate data scientist | EO/HEO | 350 |
| 6 | Gagnafræðingur | Data scientist | HEO/SEO | 427 |
| 7 | Aðal gagnafræðingur | Principal data scientist | SEO/G7 | 507 |
| 8a | Leiðandi gagnafræðingur | Lead data scientist | G7/G6 | 560 |
| 8b | Yfirmaður gagnavísinda | Head of data science | G7/G6 | 603 |
Í stofnun á sviði stafrænnar heilbrigðis- og velferðarþjónustu
- Líkan sem styður ákvarðanir um sjúklinga getur valdið skaða ef það er rangt eða skekkt, svo líkön eru sannreynd á þeim hópi sem þau verða notuð með og metin með tilliti til klínísks öryggis.
- Heilbrigðisgögn endurspegla ójafnan aðgang að umönnun, svo líkön geta endurtekið eða aukið heilsufarsójöfnuð nema skekkja sé mæld og brugðist við henni fyrir hvern sjúklingahóp.
- Sum líkön, svo sem þau sem upplýsa sjúkdómsgreiningu eða meðferð, kunna að vera lögbundin sem lækningatæki, og reglur um gervigreind kunna einnig að gilda.
- Gagnavísindi krefjast oft tengdra, ítarlegra gagna um sjúklinga, svo vinnan fer fram í öruggu umhverfi, með gervinafnavæddum gögnum, á samþykktum upplýsingastjórnunargrundvelli.
- Klínískt starfsfólk og sjúklingar þurfa að skilja og treysta niðurstöðum líkans, svo útskýringar og miðlun óvissu á látlausu máli skipta máli.
Hlutverkslýsing í UK GDaD PCF
Data science is a broad and fast-moving field spanning maths, statistics, software engineering and communications. Data scientists will often work as part of a multidisciplinary team, using data and analytics to inform and achieve organisational goals.
In this role, you will:
- be inquisitive
- explore and visualise data
- make recommendations to address complex problems and to inform strategic and operational decision making
- use data ethically and appropriately
- be innovative and adaptable
- explore existing and new data using a range of statistical tools and techniques, such as machine learning and predictive analytics
- find patterns in data and transform them into organisational insight
Starfsgreinar og færni í ESCO
ESCO telur upp þá færni og þekkingu sem vinnuveitendur þurfa yfirleitt (nauðsynleg) eða geta þurft (valfrjáls) fyrir hverja starfsgrein. Notaðu þær sem gátlista fyrir samtöl um þróun.
data scientist
Data scientists find and interpret rich data sources, manage large amounts of data, merge data sources, ensure consistency of data-sets, and create visualisations to aid in understanding data. They build mathematical models using data, present and communicate data insights and findings to specialists and scientists in their team and if required, to a non-expert audience, and recommend ways to apply the data.
Nauðsynleg: færni og þekking (63)
Færni og hæfni
- apply for research funding
- apply research ethics and scientific integrity principles in research activities
- build recommender systems
- collect ICT data
- communicate with a non-scientific audience
- conduct research across disciplines
- deliver visual presentation of data
- demonstrate disciplinary expertise
- design database scheme
- develop data processing applications
- develop professional network with researchers and scientists
- disseminate results to the scientific community
- draft scientific or academic papers and technical documentation
- establish data processes
- evaluate research activities
- execute analytical mathematical calculations
- handle data samples
- implement data quality processes
- increase the impact of science on policy and society
- integrate gender dimension in research
- interact professionally in research and professional environments
- interpret current data
- manage data collection systems
- manage findable accessible interoperable and reusable data
- manage intellectual property rights
- manage open publications
- manage personal professional development
- manage research data
- mentor individuals
- normalise data
- operate open source software
- perform data cleansing
- perform project management
- perform scientific research
- promote open innovation in research
- promote the participation of citizens in scientific and research activities
- promote the transfer of knowledge
- publish academic research
- report analysis results
- speak different languages
- synthesise information
- think abstractly
- use data processing techniques
- use databases
- write scientific publications
Þekking
- data engineering
- data ethics
- data mining
- data models
- data science
- data visualisation software
- empirical analysis
- information categorisation
- information extraction
- mathematical modelling
- online analytical processing
- quantitative analysis
- query languages
- resource description framework query language
- scientific literature
- statistical modeling techniques
- statistics
- visual presentation techniques
Valfrjáls: færni og þekking (34)
Færni og hæfni
- apply blended learning
- create data models
- define data quality criteria
- design database in the cloud
- integrate ICT data
- make data-driven decisions
- manage ICT data architecture
- manage ICT data classification
- manage data
- perform data mining
- teach in academic or vocational contexts
- use spreadsheets software
Þekking
- Hadoop
- LDAP
- LINQ
- MDX
- N1QL
- SPARQL
- XQuery
- business analytics
- business intelligence
- computational biology
- computer simulation
- data quality assessment
- digital curation
- healthcare analytics
- image recognition
- marketing analytics
- multidisciplinary research
- research design
- scientific computing
- social network analysis
- state estimation
- unstructured data
statistician
Statisticians collect, tabulate, and, most importantly, analyse quantitative information coming from a varied array of fields. They interpret and analyse statistical studies on fields such as health, demographics, finance, business, etc. and advise based on patterns and drawn analysis.
Nauðsynleg: færni og þekking (50)
Færni og hæfni
- apply for research funding
- apply research ethics and scientific integrity principles in research activities
- apply scientific methods
- apply statistical analysis techniques
- communicate with a non-scientific audience
- conduct quantitative research
- conduct research across disciplines
- demonstrate disciplinary expertise
- develop professional network with researchers and scientists
- disseminate results to the scientific community
- draft scientific or academic papers and technical documentation
- evaluate research activities
- execute analytical mathematical calculations
- gather data
- identify statistical patterns
- increase the impact of science on policy and society
- integrate gender dimension in research
- interact professionally in research and professional environments
- manage findable accessible interoperable and reusable data
- manage intellectual property rights
- manage open publications
- manage personal professional development
- manage research data
- mentor individuals
- operate open source software
- perform data analysis
- perform project management
- perform scientific research
- process data
- promote open innovation in research
- promote the participation of citizens in scientific and research activities
- promote the transfer of knowledge
- publish academic research
- speak different languages
- synthesise information
- think abstractly
- write scientific publications
Þekking
- data ethics
- data quality assessment
- data science
- mathematical modelling
- mathematics
- quantitative analysis
- research design
- scientific literature
- scientific research methodology
- statistical analysis system software
- statistical modeling techniques
- statistics
Annað
Valfrjáls: færni og þekking (35)
Færni og hæfni
- advise on financial matters
- advise on legislative acts
- analyse big data
- apply blended learning
- assist scientific research
- build predictive models
- carry out statistical forecasts
- conduct public surveys
- deliver visual presentation of data
- design questionnaires
- develop financial statistics reports
- develop scientific theories
- develop statistical software
- manage database
- manage quantitative data
- plan research process
- prepare lesson content
- present reports
- provide lesson materials
- teach in academic or vocational contexts
- use mathematical tools and equipment
- use spreadsheets software
- write research proposals
Þekking
Contains ESCO v1.2.1 data (https://esco.ec.europa.eu/). © European Union. Reuse authorised under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU.