项目经理
项目经理规划和交付改变组织支持医疗卫生和照护方式的项目，例如将临床系统部署到新场所、将服务迁移到新基础设施，或为照护人员引入新的数字工具。他们使用公认的项目方法控制范围、时间、成本、质量和风险，并确保项目为患者和员工带来其承诺的效益。
本文由人工智能助手从英文翻译而来，尚未经过母语人士审校。引自英国政府数字与数据专业能力框架（UK GDaD PCF）和 ESCO 的内容保留英文原文。
- 职族
- 产品与交付
- UK GDaD PCF 角色
- 无：本参考资料定义该角色
- ESCO 职业
- project manager (ISCO-08 1219); ICT project manager (ISCO-08 1330)
级别
| 职级 | 角色级别 | UK GDaD PCF 级别 | 英国公务员职等 | 岗位评估分数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | 助理项目经理 | — | — | 334 |
| 6 | 项目经理 | — | — | 425 |
| 7 | 高级项目经理 | — | — | 476 |
| 8a | 首席项目经理 | — | — | 547 |
| 8b | 项目管理主管 | — | — | 600 |
在数字医疗卫生组织中
- 改变临床系统或工作流程的项目在上线前需要临床安全保证，因此项目经理将危害研讨会、安全案例签核和临床安全官的参与纳入进度计划。
- 上线不得干扰患者照护，因此项目经理与临床和运营团队一起规划切换、业务连续性安排和现场巡查支持。
- 项目经常需要数据保护影响评估和信息共享协议，因此项目经理与信息治理同事及早规划。
- 节省员工时间或减少差错等照护效益需要时间才能显现，因此项目经理建立基线，并将效益跟踪移交给服务部门。
ESCO 职业与技能
ESCO 列出了雇主对每种职业通常需要（必备）或可能需要（可选）的技能和知识。可将其用作发展谈话的检查清单。
project manager
Project managers oversee the project on a daily basis and are responsible for delivering high-quality results within the identified objectives and constraints, ensuring the effective use of the allocated resources. They are responsible for risk and issue management, project communication and stakeholder management. Project managers perform the activities of planning, organising, securing, monitoring and managing the resources and work necessary to deliver specific project goals and objectives in an effective and efficient way.
必备技能和知识（36）
技能与能力
- apply conflict management
- build business relationships
- control of expenses
- create project specifications
- customise project methodologies
- draft project documentation
- ensure compliance with legal requirements
- ensure equipment availability
- ensure equipment maintenance
- establish daily priorities
- estimate duration of work
- follow company standards
- identify legal requirements
- liaise with managers
- manage budgets
- manage logistics
- manage project changes
- manage project information
- manage project metrics
- manage staff
- manage supplies
- negotiate with stakeholders
- organise project meetings
- perform PESTEL analysis
- perform project management
- perform resource planning
- perform risk analysis
- provide cost benefit analysis reports
- supervise daily information operations
- train employees
- write work-related reports
知识
可选技能和知识（32）
技能与能力
- analyse business plans
- apply change management
- create a financial report
- design wayside signalling interlockings
- develop business plans
- find a replacement for stage manager
- maintain a central project repository
- maintain relationship with suppliers
- manage several projects
- manage standard enterprise resource planning system
- plan schedule
- recruit employees
- strive for company growth
- use communication techniques
知识
- Agile project management
- Prince2 project management
- business processes
- corporate social responsibility
- crowdsourcing strategy
- insourcing strategy
- lean project management
- legal studies
- mathematics
- office administration
- outsourcing strategy
- program management
- project configuration management
- quality assurance methodologies
- quantity surveying
- risk identification
- statistics
- total quality control
ICT project manager
ICT project managers schedule, control and direct the resources, people, funding and facilities to achieve the objectives of ICT projects. They establish budgets and timelines, perform risk analysis and quality management, and complete project closure reports.
必备技能和知识（26）
技能与能力
- analyse business plans
- apply conflict management
- build business relationships
- coach employees
- create project specifications
- define roadmap for blockchain in applications
- define technology strategy
- develop blockchain technology
- estimate duration of work
- identify legal requirements
- manage ICT project
- manage budgets
- manage project changes
- manage project information
- manage staff
- perform project management
- perform resource planning
- perform risk analysis
- provide cost benefit analysis reports
- recruit employees
- train employees
知识
可选技能和知识（45）
技能与能力
- apply change management
- apply organisational techniques
- carry out project activities
- create solutions to problems
- define technical requirements
- develop information standards
- draft project documentation
- execute ICT audits
- implement ICT risk management
- maintain a central project repository
- maintain relationship with suppliers
- manage localisation
- organise project meetings
- perform procurement processes
- use ICT ticketing system
- use e-procurement
知识
- Agile development
- Agile project management
- DevOps
- ICT process quality models
- ICT system user requirements
- Open source model
- Outsourcing model
- Process-based management
- Prototyping development
- Rapid application development
- Spiral development
- Waterfall development
- crowdsourcing strategy
- digital systems
- document management
- hybrid model
- incremental development
- insourcing strategy
- iterative development
- lean project management
- legal requirements of ICT products
- object-oriented modelling
- outsourcing strategy
- project configuration management
- quality assurance methodologies
- service-oriented modelling
- software architecture models
- software design methodologies
- systems development life-cycle
Contains ESCO v1.2.1 data (https://esco.ec.europa.eu/). © European Union. Reuse authorised under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU.