软件开发人员
软件开发人员构建、测试和维护组织数字健康服务背后的软件，例如面向患者的应用、临床系统、集成服务和数据平台。他们在多学科产品团队中工作，编写安全、可靠、无障碍且易于维护的代码，并为上线运行的服务提供支持。
本文由人工智能助手从英文翻译而来，尚未经过母语人士审校。引自英国政府数字与数据专业能力框架（UK GDaD PCF）和 ESCO 的内容保留英文原文。
- 职族
- 软件开发
- UK GDaD PCF 角色
- Software developer (Software development)
- ESCO 职业
- software developer (ISCO-08 2512); ICT application developer (ISCO-08 2514)
级别
| 职级 | 角色级别 | UK GDaD PCF 级别 | 英国公务员职等 | 岗位评估分数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | 学徒软件开发人员 | Apprentice developer | AO/EO | 276 |
| 5 | 初级软件开发人员 | Junior developer | EO/HEO | 335 |
| 6 | 软件开发人员 | Developer | HEO/SEO | 418 |
| 7 | 高级软件开发人员 | Senior developer | SEO/G7 | 477 |
| 8a | 首席软件开发人员 | Lead developer | G7/G6 | 551 |
| 8b | 主任软件开发人员 | Principal developer | G7/G6 | 604 |
在数字医疗卫生组织中
- 软件可能影响患者照护，因此开发人员遵循临床风险管理流程，并为安全案例提供证据。
- 代码经常处理保密的健康信息，因此开发人员默认采用信息治理和安全编码做法。
- 许多服务使用 HL7 FHIR 等开放互操作性标准，与其他医疗卫生和照护系统交换数据。
- 一些软件可能作为医疗器械受到监管，因此开发人员需要知道何时寻求监管方面的建议。
UK GDaD PCF 角色描述
A software developer designs, runs and improves software that meets user needs.
In this role, you will:
- be responsible for writing clean, secure code following a test-driven approach
- create code that is open by default and easy for others to reuse
ESCO 职业与技能
ESCO 列出了雇主对每种职业通常需要（必备）或可能需要（可选）的技能和知识。可将其用作发展谈话的检查清单。
software developer
Software developers implement or program all kinds of software systems based on specifications and designs by using programming languages, tools, and platforms.
必备技能和知识（24）
技能与能力
- analyse software specifications
- create flowchart diagram
- debug software
- define technical requirements
- develop automated migration methods
- develop software prototype
- identify customer requirements
- interpret technical requirements
- manage engineering project
- perform scientific research
- use an application-specific interface
- use software design patterns
- use software libraries
- use technical drawing software
- utilise computer-aided software engineering tools
知识
可选技能和知识（84）
技能与能力
- adapt to changes in technological development plans
- collect customer feedback on applications
- design user interface
- develop creative ideas
- do cloud refactoring
- integrate system components
- migrate existing data
- use automatic programming
- use concurrent programming
- use functional programming
- use logic programming
- use object-oriented programming
- use query languages
- utilise machine learning
知识
- ABAP
- AJAX
- APL
- ASP.NET
- Ajax Framework
- Ansible
- Apache Maven
- Apache Tomcat
- Assembly (computer programming)
- C#
- C++
- COBOL
- CoffeeScript
- Common Lisp
- Drupal
- Eclipse (integrated development environment software)
- Erlang
- Groovy
- Haskell
- IBM WebSphere
- ICT security legislation
- Internet of Things
- Java (computer programming)
- JavaScript
- JavaScript Framework
- Jenkins (tools for software configuration management)
- KDevelop
- Lisp
- MATLAB
- ML (computer programming)
- Microsoft Visual C++
- NoSQL
- Objective-C
- OpenEdge Advanced Business Language
- Oracle Application Development Framework
- PHP
- Pascal (computer programming)
- Perl
- Prolog (computer programming)
- Puppet (tools for software configuration management)
- Python (computer programming)
- R
- Ruby (computer programming)
- SAP R3
- SAS language
- SPARK
- SQL
- STAF
- Salt (tools for software configuration management)
- Scala
- Scratch (computer programming)
- Smalltalk (computer programming)
- Swift (computer programming)
- TypeScript
- VBScript
- Visual Basic
- WordPress
- World Wide Web Consortium standards
- Xcode
- blockchain openness
- blockchain platforms
- cyber attack counter-measures
- data visualisation software
- defence standard procedures
- object-oriented modelling
- screen reader
- smart contract
- software anomalies
- software frameworks
- trading software
ICT application developer
ICT application developers implement the ICT (software) applications based on the designs provided using application domain specific languages, tools, platforms and experience.
必备技能和知识（17）
技能与能力
- analyse software specifications
- create flowchart diagram
- debug software
- develop automated migration methods
- develop software prototype
- identify customer requirements
- interpret technical texts
- manage business knowledge
- propose ICT solutions to business problems
- use an application-specific interface
- use software design patterns
- use software libraries
- utilise computer-aided software engineering tools
知识
可选技能和知识（74）
技能与能力
- adapt to changes in technological development plans
- collect customer feedback on applications
- design user interface
- develop creative ideas
- develop food scanner devices
- do cloud refactoring
- integrate system components
- migrate existing data
- use automatic programming
- use concurrent programming
- use functional programming
- use logic programming
- use object-oriented programming
- use query languages
知识
- ABAP
- AJAX
- APL
- ASP.NET
- Ajax Framework
- Ansible
- Apache Maven
- Assembly (computer programming)
- C#
- C++
- COBOL
- Common Lisp
- Drupal
- Eclipse (integrated development environment software)
- Groovy
- Haskell
- IBM WebSphere
- ICT security legislation
- Internet of Things
- Java (computer programming)
- JavaScript
- JavaScript Framework
- Jenkins (tools for software configuration management)
- KDevelop
- Lisp
- MATLAB
- ML (computer programming)
- Microsoft Visual C++
- NoSQL
- Objective-C
- Open source model
- OpenEdge Advanced Business Language
- Outsourcing model
- PHP
- Pascal (computer programming)
- Perl
- Prolog (computer programming)
- Puppet (tools for software configuration management)
- Python (computer programming)
- R
- Ruby (computer programming)
- SAP R3
- SAS language
- SPARK
- SQL
- STAF
- Salt (tools for software configuration management)
- Scala
- Scratch (computer programming)
- Swift (computer programming)
- TypeScript
- VBScript
- Visual Basic
- WordPress
- World Wide Web Consortium standards
- Xcode
- hybrid model
- object-oriented modelling
- software anomalies
- software frameworks
Contains ESCO v1.2.1 data (https://esco.ec.europa.eu/). © European Union. Reuse authorised under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU.