解决方案架构师
解决方案架构师设计新的或变更的服务如何端到端运作，从用户需求和临床工作流程到应用、数据、集成、托管和安全。他们确保每个解决方案契合组织的架构，满足其安全、隐私和互操作性需求，并能以可负担的成本构建、运行和支持。
本文由人工智能助手从英文翻译而来，尚未经过母语人士审校。引自英国政府数字与数据专业能力框架（UK GDaD PCF）和 ESCO 的内容保留英文原文。
- 职族
- 架构
- UK GDaD PCF 角色
- Solution architect (Architecture)
- ESCO 职业
- ICT system architect (ISCO-08 2511)
级别
| 职级 | 角色级别 | UK GDaD PCF 级别 | 英国公务员职等 | 岗位评估分数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | 助理解决方案架构师 | Associate solution architect | HEO/SEO | 483 |
| 8a | 解决方案架构师 | Solution architect | SEO/G7 | 560 |
| 8b | 高级解决方案架构师 | Senior solution architect | G7 | 604 |
| 8c | 首席解决方案架构师 | Lead solution architect | G7/G6 | 655 |
| 8d | 主任解决方案架构师 | Principal solution architect | G6 | 699 |
在数字医疗卫生组织中
- 解决方案通常结合了外购的临床系统、自建服务和共享平台，因此架构师必须跨越供应商边界进行设计。
- 设计选择可能引入临床危害，例如结果丢失或患者匹配错误，因此解决方案设计会纳入临床安全案例。
- 每个新的患者信息数据流都需要合法依据和数据保护影响评估，因此架构师与信息治理部门密切合作。
- 使用 HL7 FHIR 等标准与其他医疗卫生和照护组织实现互操作，通常是一项核心需求。
- 一些解决方案包含属于医疗器械的软件，这会改变设计、保证和供应商方面的要求。
UK GDaD PCF 角色描述
A solution architect designs solutions for problems that affect the organisation.
In this role, you will:
- ensure a problem and the desired outcomes are properly defined
- ensure the scope of a solution meets the organisation's requirements
- stay up to date on technology trends and approaches
- understand organisational objectives and external drivers, for example, legislation or financial constraints
- work with others to develop business and technical strategies
- work within business and technical constraints
- design and document solutions so they can be implemented by the organisation
- comply with standards and governance
- communicate and work effectively with stakeholders
- manage risks and decisions in a transparent way
ESCO 职业与技能
ESCO 列出了雇主对每种职业通常需要（必备）或可能需要（可选）的技能和知识。可将其用作发展谈话的检查清单。
ICT system architect
ICT system architects design architecture, components, modules, interfaces, and data for a multi-components system to meet specified requirements.
必备技能和知识（23）
技能与能力
- acquire system component
- align software with system architectures
- analyse business requirements
- apply ICT systems theory
- assess ICT knowledge
- create data models
- define technical requirements
- design enterprise architecture
- design information system
- implement ICT security policies
- integrate system components
- manage database
- manage system testing
- use an application-specific interface
- use markup languages
知识
可选技能和知识（69）
技能与能力
- apply technical communication skills
- build business relationships
- design cloud architecture
- design database in the cloud
- design database scheme
- design for organisational complexity
- design process
- develop with cloud services
- manage cloud data and storage
- manage staff
- manage standards for data exchange
- perform resource planning
- plan migration to cloud
- provide cost benefit analysis reports
- solve ICT system problems
- use object-oriented programming
知识
- ABAP
- AJAX
- APL
- ASP.NET
- Agile project management
- Assembly (computer programming)
- C#
- C++
- COBOL
- CoffeeScript
- Common Lisp
- Erlang
- Groovy
- Haskell
- ICT process quality models
- ICT project management methodologies
- ICT security legislation
- ICT system integration
- ICT system programming
- Java (computer programming)
- JavaScript
- Lisp
- MATLAB
- ML (computer programming)
- Microsoft Visual C++
- Objective-C
- OpenEdge Advanced Business Language
- Oracle WebLogic
- PHP
- Pascal (computer programming)
- Perl
- Process-based management
- Prolog (computer programming)
- Python (computer programming)
- R
- Ruby (computer programming)
- SAP R3
- SAS language
- Scala
- Scratch (computer programming)
- Smalltalk (computer programming)
- Swift (computer programming)
- TypeScript
- VBScript
- Visual Basic
- computer programming
- defence standard procedures
- image recognition
- information structure
- lean project management
- model based system engineering
- security engineering
- task algorithmisation
Contains ESCO v1.2.1 data (https://esco.ec.europa.eu/). © European Union. Reuse authorised under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU.