测试经理
测试经理为组织的数字健康服务和项目群规划、领导和保证测试。他们决定需要多少测试以及何种测试，管理测试团队、环境和供应商，并在服务上线前清楚地告诉决策者还存在哪些风险。在医疗卫生领域，这包括确保测试支持临床安全案例和任何监管要求。
本文由人工智能助手从英文翻译而来，尚未经过母语人士审校。引自英国政府数字与数据专业能力框架（UK GDaD PCF）和 ESCO 的内容保留英文原文。
- 职族
- 质量保证测试
- UK GDaD PCF 角色
- Test manager (Quality assurance testing (QAT))
- ESCO 职业
- ICT quality assurance manager (ISCO-08 2519)
级别
| 职级 | 角色级别 | UK GDaD PCF 级别 | 英国公务员职等 | 岗位评估分数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | 测试经理 | Test manager | SEO/G7 | 499 |
| 8c | 测试主管 | Head of test | G6 | 637 |
在数字医疗卫生组织中
- 临床系统的上线决策取决于测试证据和剩余风险，测试经理向产品负责人、临床安全官和项目群委员会报告这些内容。
- 电子病历升级等大型变更需要跨众多部门、系统和供应商进行测试，并常常需要临床人员抽出时间进行验收测试。
- 测试必须围绕临床服务开展，例如规划切换测试和全流程演练，以尽量减少对患者照护的干扰。
- 受监管软件和安全关键变更需要符合 IEC 62304 等标准以及组织临床风险管理流程的测试。
UK GDaD PCF 角色描述
A test manager is responsible for planning, monitoring and documenting testing. They implement a test strategy to ensure quality principles are delivered on time and within budget.
In this role, you will:
- create and implement test plans and approaches to mitigate risk
- monitor and control test activities, ensuring compliance with standards
- communicate risks and assess and report timely test status’ to stakeholders
- define metrics for monitoring and controlling test activities
- provide direction on complex testing issues, outlining and influencing delivery of projects and programmes
- identify opportunities for continuous improvement
- lead and support teams, providing coaching in good testing practices
ESCO 职业与技能
ESCO 列出了雇主对每种职业通常需要（必备）或可能需要（可选）的技能和知识。可将其用作发展谈话的检查清单。
ICT quality assurance manager
ICT quality assurance managers establish and operate an ICT quality approach through quality management systems, in compliance with internal and external standards and the organisation's culture. They ensure that the management controls are correctly implemented to safeguard asset, data integrity and operations. They focus on the achievement of quality goals, including the maintenance of the external certification according to quality standards and monitor statistics to forecast quality outcomes.
必备技能和知识（16）
技能与能力
- attend to ICT systems quality
- attend to detail in preparation for audits
- comply with legal regulations
- execute software tests
- implement strategic planning
- oversee quality control
- perform quality audits
- provide software testing documentation
- set quality assurance objectives
知识
可选技能和知识（23）
技能与能力
- apply information security policies
- coordinate technological activities
- define data quality criteria
- define technology strategy
- develop automated software tests
- develop information standards
- identify ICT system weaknesses
- identify customer requirements
- implement ICT security policies
- manage data
- provide technical training
- track key performance indicators
- use different communication channels
知识
Contains ESCO v1.2.1 data (https://esco.ec.europa.eu/). © European Union. Reuse authorised under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU.