业务架构师
业务架构师清晰、整体地描绘组织如何提供医疗卫生和照护服务：其能力、服务、照护路径、流程和信息。他们利用这一视图指出哪里需要变革，将战略与项目群联系起来，并确保数字化变革改善患者照护以及临床医生和照护人员的工作。
本文由人工智能助手从英文翻译而来，尚未经过母语人士审校。引自英国政府数字与数据专业能力框架（UK GDaD PCF）和 ESCO 的内容保留英文原文。
- 职族
- 架构
- UK GDaD PCF 角色
- Business architect (Architecture)
- ESCO 职业
- enterprise architect (ISCO-08 2511); ICT business analysis manager (ISCO-08 2511)
级别
| 职级 | 角色级别 | UK GDaD PCF 级别 | 英国公务员职等 | 岗位评估分数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | 见习业务架构师 | Trainee business architect | EO/HEO | 412 |
| 7 | 助理业务架构师 | Associate business architect | SEO | 483 |
| 8a | 业务架构师 | Business architect | SEO/G7 | 560 |
| 8b | 首席业务架构师 | Lead business architect | G7/G6 | 613 |
在数字医疗卫生组织中
- 照护路径跨越团队、场所和组织，因此业务架构师从患者的角度而不仅按部门为服务建模。
- 临床流程的变化可能影响患者安全和员工工作量，因此模型与临床医生和照护人员共同构建，并对照实际做法进行检验。
- 医疗卫生和照护战略受到政策、监管和资金规则的影响，架构师必须将其转化为切实可行的能力变化。
- 许多能力与合作组织共享，因此架构师帮助商定谁做什么以及信息必须流向哪里。
UK GDaD PCF 角色描述
A business architect develops an integrated view of an enterprise, such as a business area or organisation. They use this view to help their organisation put its strategy in place.
In this role, you will:
- understand and apply business architectural principles, techniques, and tools to business challenges
- ensure design work from projects and programmes aligns with strategy
- ensure business change is implemented effectively to meet strategy
- aggregate and disaggregate complex information from across your organisation
- communicate complex information about the organisation to stakeholders
ESCO 职业与技能
ESCO 列出了雇主对每种职业通常需要（必备）或可能需要（可选）的技能和知识。可将其用作发展谈话的检查清单。
enterprise architect
Enterprise architects balance technological opportunities with business requirements. They also maintain a holistic view of the organisation's strategy, processes, information and ICT assets and link the business mission, strategy and processes to the ICT strategy.
必备技能和知识（23）
技能与能力
- align software with system architectures
- apply ICT system usage policies
- collect customer feedback on applications
- define software architecture
- design enterprise architecture
- design information system
- execute feasibility study
- identify processes for re-engineering
- implement ICT security policies
- keep up with the latest information systems solutions
- manage ICT data architecture
- perform project management
- perform risk analysis
- provide ICT consulting advice
- review development process of an organisation
- use an application-specific interface
知识
可选技能和知识（68）
技能与能力
- analyse business requirements
- apply conflict management
- apply information security policies
- apply systemic design thinking
- build business relationships
- coordinate technological activities
- manage cloud data and storage
- manage staff
- monitor technology trends
- optimise choice of ICT solution
- provide cost benefit analysis reports
- use different communication channels
知识
- ABAP
- AJAX
- APL
- ASP.NET
- Agile development
- Agile project management
- Assembly (computer programming)
- C#
- C++
- COBOL
- CoffeeScript
- Common Lisp
- DevOps
- Erlang
- Groovy
- Haskell
- Java (computer programming)
- JavaScript
- Lisp
- MATLAB
- ML (computer programming)
- Microsoft Visual C++
- Objective-C
- OpenEdge Advanced Business Language
- PHP
- Pascal (computer programming)
- Perl
- Process-based management
- Prolog (computer programming)
- Prototyping development
- Python (computer programming)
- R
- Rapid application development
- Ruby (computer programming)
- SAP R3
- SAS language
- Scala
- Scratch (computer programming)
- Smalltalk (computer programming)
- Spiral development
- Swift (computer programming)
- TypeScript
- VBScript
- Visual Basic
- Waterfall development
- business process modelling
- business requirements techniques
- computer programming
- emergent technologies
- incremental development
- iterative development
- lean project management
- software architecture models
- software design methodologies
- system design
- unified modelling language
ICT business analysis manager
ICT business analysis managers identify areas where information system changes are needed to support business plans and monitor the impact in terms of change management. They contribute to the general ICT functional requirements of the business organisation. ICT business analysis managers analyse business needs and translate them into ICT solutions.
必备技能和知识（21）
技能与能力
- analyse business requirements
- coordinate technological activities
- create business process models
- define technical requirements
- define technology strategy
- design process
- implement strategic planning
- improve business processes
- make strategic business decisions
- manage ICT project
- perform business analysis
- propose ICT solutions to business problems
- provide ICT consulting advice
- provide cost benefit analysis reports
- track key performance indicators
- write work-related reports
知识
其他
可选技能和知识（14）
技能与能力
- adapt to changing situations
- apply change management
- communicate with customers
- execute analytical mathematical calculations
- identify processes for re-engineering
- perform data mining
- provide training on technological business developments
- use different communication channels
知识
Contains ESCO v1.2.1 data (https://esco.ec.europa.eu/). © European Union. Reuse authorised under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU.