인프라 엔지니어
인프라 엔지니어는 조직의 디지털 서비스가 의존하는 네트워크, 서버, 스토리지, 클라우드 플랫폼, 호스팅을 설계, 구축, 운영, 지원한다. 이 인프라를 가용하고, 안전하며, 복구 가능하게 유지하고 공급자 및 아키텍트와 협력해 안전하게 변경한다. 의료에서는 인프라 장애 하나가 병원과 지역사회 서비스의 임상 시스템을 한꺼번에 멈출 수 있다.
이 글은 AI 어시스턴트가 영어를 한국어로 번역한 것이며, 한국어 원어민의 검토는 아직 받지 않았습니다. 영국 정부 디지털·데이터 전문직 역량 프레임워크(UK GDaD PCF)와 ESCO의 인용문은 영어 그대로 두었습니다.
- 직군
- IT 운영
- UK GDaD PCF 역할
- Infrastructure engineer (IT operations)
- ESCO 직업
- ICT system administrator (ISCO-08 2522); ICT network engineer (ISCO-08 2523); cloud engineer (ISCO-08 2512)
수준
| 밴드 | 역할 수준 | UK GDaD PCF 수준 | 공무원 등급 | 직무평가 점수 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | 어소시에이트 인프라 엔지니어 | Associate infrastructure engineer | EO | 275 |
| 6 | 인프라 엔지니어 | Infrastructure engineer | HEO/SEO | 434 |
| 7 | 시니어 인프라 엔지니어 | Senior infrastructure engineer | SEO/G7 | 490 |
| 8a | 리드 인프라 엔지니어 | Lead infrastructure engineer | G7/G6 | 560 |
| 8b | 프린시펄 인프라 엔지니어 | Principal infrastructure engineer | G7/G6 | 600 |
디지털 헬스 조직에서
- 임상 시스템에는 매우 높은 가용성이 필요하므로, 인프라는 복원력을 고려해 설계되고 변경은 임상 활동에 맞춰 계획된다.
- 밤이나 주말의 인프라 장애는 환자 돌봄을 멈출 수 있으므로, 엔지니어는 대기 당번에 참여한다.
- 네트워크에는 수액 펌프, 환자 모니터, 영상 장비 등 의료기기가 연결되어 있어 IEC 80001-1에 따른 네트워크 세그먼테이션과 신중한 변경이 필요하다.
- 의료는 랜섬웨어의 잦은 표적이므로, 백업은 보호되고, 테스트되며, 합의된 복구 시간 안에 복원할 수 있어야 한다.
- 인프라에는 오래된 기술과 새로운 기술이 섞여 있고 쉽게 패치할 수 없는 레거시 임상 시스템도 포함되므로, 엔지니어는 보완 통제를 마련한다.
UK GDaD PCF 역할 설명
An infrastructure engineer designs, builds, manages and supports the infrastructure services that underpin all internal user services and services to the public.
ESCO 직업과 스킬
ESCO는 각 직업에 대해 고용주가 보통 필요로 하는(필수) 또는 필요로 할 수 있는(선택) 스킬과 지식을 나열합니다. 성장에 관한 대화의 체크리스트로 쓰세요.
ICT system administrator
ICT system administrators are responsible for the upkeep, configuration, and reliable operation of computer and network systems, servers, workstations and peripheral devices. They may acquire, install, or upgrade computer components and software; automate routine tasks; write computer programs; troubleshoot; train and supervise staff; and provide technical support. They ensure optimum system integrity, security, backup and performance.
필수 스킬과 지식(32)
스킬과 역량
- administer ICT system
- apply ICT system usage policies
- apply system organisational policies
- implement ICT recovery system
- implement ICT security policies
- implement a firewall
- implement a virtual private network
- implement anti-virus software
- integrate system components
- interpret technical texts
- maintain ICT system
- manage changes in ICT system
- manage system security
- manage system testing
- migrate existing data
- monitor system performance
- perform backups
- solve ICT system problems
- support ICT system users
- use back-up and recovery tools
지식
선택 스킬과 지식(28)
스킬과 역량
- acquire system component
- adjust ICT system capacity
- automate cloud tasks
- execute integration testing
- implement ICT risk management
- implement spam protection
- install signal repeaters
- interact with users to gather requirements
- manage cloud data and storage
- provide ICT system training
- remove computer virus or malware from a computer
- store digital data and systems
- use different communication channels
지식
- Apache Tomcat
- IBM WebSphere
- ICT accessibility standards
- ICT recovery techniques
- ICT system integration
- cloud monitoring and reporting
- cloud security and compliance
- cloud technologies
- engineering processes
- information security strategy
- interfacing techniques
- internet governance
- network engineering
- system design
- systems development life-cycle
ICT network engineer
ICT network engineers implement, maintain and support computer networks. They also perform network modelling, analysis, and planning. They may also design network and computer security measures. They may research and recommend network and data communications hardware and software.
필수 스킬과 지식(23)
스킬과 역량
- analyse network configuration and performance
- analyse software specifications
- apply information security policies
- collect customer feedback on applications
- debug software
- define technology strategy
- design computer network
- develop automated migration methods
- forecast future ICT network needs
- implement ICT network diagnostic tools
- implement a virtual private network
- migrate existing data
- use an application-specific interface
- use software design patterns
지식
선택 스킬과 지식(75)
스킬과 역량
- adapt to changes in technological development plans
- automate cloud tasks
- create flowchart diagram
- create solutions to problems
- design cloud networks
- design for organisational complexity
- develop creative ideas
- develop software prototype
- develop with cloud services
- implement ICT security policies
- implement a firewall
- implement anti-virus software
- implement spam protection
- install electronic communication equipment
- remove computer virus or malware from a computer
- use automatic programming
- use back-up and recovery tools
- use concurrent programming
- use functional programming
- use logic programming
- use object-oriented programming
지식
- ABAP
- AJAX
- APL
- ASP.NET
- Android (mobile operating systems)
- Ansible
- Apache Maven
- Assembly (computer programming)
- BlackBerry
- C#
- C++
- COBOL
- CoffeeScript
- Common Lisp
- Eclipse (integrated development environment software)
- Erlang
- Groovy
- Haskell
- ICT problem management techniques
- Internet of Things
- Java (computer programming)
- JavaScript
- Jenkins (tools for software configuration management)
- KDevelop
- Lisp
- MATLAB
- ML (computer programming)
- Microsoft Visual C++
- Objective-C
- OpenEdge Advanced Business Language
- PHP
- Pascal (computer programming)
- Prolog (computer programming)
- Puppet (tools for software configuration management)
- Python (computer programming)
- R
- Ruby (computer programming)
- SAP R3
- SAS language
- STAF
- Salt (tools for software configuration management)
- Scala
- Scratch (computer programming)
- Smalltalk (computer programming)
- Swift (computer programming)
- TypeScript
- VBScript
- Vagrant
- Visual Basic
- Xcode
- iOS
- integrated development environment software
- network management system tools
- tools for software configuration management
cloud engineer
Cloud engineers are responsible for the design, planning, management and maintenance of cloud-based systems. They develop and implement cloud-applications, handle the migration of existing on-premise applications to the cloud, and debug cloud stacks.
필수 스킬과 지식(33)
스킬과 역량
- align software with system architectures
- analyse business requirements
- analyse software specifications
- automate cloud tasks
- debug software
- deploy cloud resource
- design cloud architecture
- design cloud networks
- design database in the cloud
- design for organisational complexity
- develop software prototype
- develop with cloud services
- do cloud refactoring
- implement cloud security and compliance
- interpret technical texts
- manage cloud data and storage
- manage keys for data protection
- plan migration to cloud
- respond to incidents in cloud
- solve ICT system problems
지식
선택 스킬과 지식(12)
스킬과 역량
- apply ICT systems theory
- apply risk management processes
- design interaction model
- perform data analysis
- use query languages
지식
Contains ESCO v1.2.1 data (https://esco.ec.europa.eu/). © European Union. Reuse authorised under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU.