Illustrative Reference profiles for a generic digital health care organisation, not official job descriptions. About this reference.

Principal data scientist

Band 7 · Data scientist · 507 job evaluation points

UK GDaD PCF level: Principal data scientist

Most often performed at Civil Service grade SEO or G7.

A principal data scientist is a leader of data science, quite often with responsibility for managing and developing teams.

At this role level, you will:

  • have a broad knowledge of data science techniques, use cases and potential impact, as well as the tools and technologies
  • have extensive experience in scoping, designing and delivering data science outputs and products
  • work collaboratively with a range of experts in support of organisational objectives
  • communicate effectively and challenge delivery plans and priorities
  • appreciate and understand data ethics, data preparation and manipulation
  • appreciate and understand delivery methods, and how to deliver supported solutions at scale
Contains public sector information from the UK Government Digital and Data Profession Capability Framework (https://understand-digital-data-roles-skills.service.gov.uk/), licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. © Crown copyright.

Responsibilities

Skills

SkillExpected levelWhat this level means
Applied maths, statistics and scientific practicesUK GDaD PCFExpert (4)

You can:

  • identify opportunities to develop statistical insight, reports and models to support organisational objectives, while collaborating across the organisation effectively
  • critique statistical analyses
  • use a variety of data analytics techniques (such as data mining and prescriptive and predictive analytics) for complex data analysis through the whole data life cycle
  • use model outputs to produce evidence and help design services and policies
  • understand a broad range of statistical tools, particularly those deployed within the organisation, and can use these appropriately and help others to use them
Data engineeringUK GDaD PCFExpert (4)

You can:

  • help to identify the data engineering requirements for any data science product, while working with data engineers and data scientists to design and deliver those products into the organisation effectively
  • understand the need to cleanse and prepare data before including it in data science products and can put reusable processes and checks in place
  • understand a broad range of architectures, including cloud and on-premise, and data manipulation and transformation tools deployed within the organisation, and can use these tools appropriately and help others use them
Data ethics and privacyUK GDaD PCFPractitioner (3)

You can:

  • work with stakeholders to identify and address ethical and privacy concerns
  • demonstrate and communicate how data ethical issues fit into the wider organisational context
  • research developments in data ethics and privacy to improve compliance and processes
  • assess and constructively challenge proposed data ethics policies
Data science innovationUK GDaD PCFExpert (4)

You can:

  • be a leader in the data science space
  • demonstrate in-depth knowledge of data science tools and techniques, which you can use to solve problems creatively and to create opportunities for your team
  • act as a coach, inspiring curiosity and creativity in others
  • demonstrate in-depth knowledge of your chosen profession and keep up to date with changes in the industry
  • challenge the status quo and always look for ways to improve data science
Delivering business impactUK GDaD PCFPractitioner (3)

You can:

  • lead and support your organisation area by using data science to create change
  • identify opportunities to develop data science products to support organisational objectives, while collaborating across the organisation to fulfil goals
  • show an understanding of the role of user research, and can design and manage processes to gather and establish user needs
  • communicate relevant and compelling stories effectively and present analysis and data visualisations clearly to get across complex messages
  • work with colleagues to implement scalable data science products, and to understand maintenance requirements
Developing data science capabilityUK GDaD PCFPractitioner (3)

You can:

  • manage your CPD (continuous professional development) and can link your learning to objectives and organisational goals
  • support data science capability building across the team and wider organisation
  • confidently talk about the benefits of data science approaches to existing and potential customers
  • demonstrate a good understanding of a range of data science techniques, such as machine learning and natural language processing, and you can use them to build data science solutions, including reports, models and dashboards
Programming and build (data science)UK GDaD PCFExpert (4)

You can:

  • write complex programs and scripts
  • seek to make code open source where appropriate
  • supervise junior analysts and set coding standards for your team
  • understand software architecture and how to write efficient, optimised code
  • perform user testing on products prior to launch
Understanding product deliveryUK GDaD PCFPractitioner (3)

You can:

  • understand the differences between delivery methods, such as Agile and waterfall, and can choose the most appropriate method to deliver each product
  • define the minimum viable product (MVP) and support decisions about priorities
  • work with specialists in multidisciplinary teams to smoothly deliver data science products into the organisation
Understanding health and care servicesThis referencePractitioner (3)

You can:

  • analyse how a service fits into care pathways across organisations
  • work with clinicians, care staff, and patients to shape digital services
  • explain the effect of digital decisions on care, safety, and staff workload
Information governance and data protectionThis referencePractitioner (3)

You can:

  • lead data protection impact assessments and information sharing agreements
  • advise teams on lawful basis, consent, confidentiality, and retention
  • investigate incidents and recommend improvements
Pseudonymisation and disclosure controlThis referencePractitioner (3)

You can:

  • design pseudonymisation and linkage methods that keep identifiers separate from analysis data
  • assess the re-identification risk of a data set or publication and choose suitable controls
  • advise teams on safe settings, such as trusted research environments
Safe and fair AI in health careThis referencePractitioner (3)

You can:

  • plan the validation, bias assessment, and live monitoring of a model with clinical colleagues
  • decide when a model needs retraining, restricting, or withdrawing
  • advise teams on when a model may be regulated as a medical device and what evidence it needs
Clinical risk managementThis referenceWorking (2)

You can:

  • take part in hazard workshops and contribute to a hazard log
  • follow the clinical risk management process for your work
  • provide evidence for a clinical safety case, such as test results
Medical device software regulationThis referenceWorking (2)

You can:

  • follow a software life cycle process that meets medical device standards
  • produce the records that such a process requires
People managementThis referenceWorking (2)

You can:

  • supervise day-to-day work and give feedback
  • take part in recruitment and induction
  • hold regular one-to-one conversations

Typical qualifications and experience

Band 7 outline

Knowledge
Highly developed specialist knowledge, typically to master's level or equivalent experience.
Autonomy
Works to organisational policy; decides how results are achieved; is the expert others consult.
Scope
Several products or services, or a specialist function.
Leadership
Leads a team or a professional practice area.
Accountability
Delivery of a service or specialist function, and its budget if held.

Job evaluation (illustrative)

FactorLevelLevel summaryPoints
Communication and relationship skills5Gives highly complex or contentious information needing developed persuasion and negotiation, presents to large groups, or communicates where there are significant barriers to acceptance.45
Knowledge, training, and experience7Highly developed specialist knowledge across the range of the specialism (master's level or equivalent).196
Analytical and judgemental skills5Judgements on highly complex facts or situations needing analysis, interpretation, and comparison of options.60
Planning and organisational skills3Plans several complex activities, adjusting plans as needed.27
Physical skills3Developed skills needing speed or accuracy, such as advanced keyboard use.27
Responsibility for patient and client care1Helps patients, clients, or relatives during incidental contact.4
Responsibility for policy and service development3Implements policies for own area and proposes changes that affect other areas.21
Responsibility for financial and physical resources1Takes personal care of equipment and resources used in own work.5
Responsibility for people2Supervises or coordinates staff day to day, trains others regularly, or gives basic HR advice.12
Responsibility for information resources4Adapts or designs information systems to others' specifications, or runs information systems for a department as the main duty.24
Responsibility for research and development3Carries out research or development within formal programmes as a main duty.21
Freedom to act4Results are defined, but the job holder decides how to achieve them, within broad policy.32
Physical effort1Sitting, standing, and walking, with little physical effort.3
Mental effort4Frequent prolonged concentration, or occasional intense concentration.18
Emotional effort1Rare exposure, or occasional indirect exposure, to distressing circumstances.5
Working conditions2Occasional unpleasant conditions, frequent travel or outdoor work, or near-continuous screen use on most days.7
Total (Band 7: 466 to 539)507

Self assessment

Rate what you do regularly now, add a short example as evidence, and plan an action for your most important gaps. Your answers are saved in this browser only.

Rated 0 of 15 skills: 0 meet the expected level, 0 below, 0 above.

Applied maths, statistics and scientific practices Expected: Expert
Data engineering Expected: Expert
Data ethics and privacy Expected: Practitioner
Data science innovation Expected: Expert
Delivering business impact Expected: Practitioner
Developing data science capability Expected: Practitioner
Programming and build (data science) Expected: Expert
Understanding product delivery Expected: Practitioner
Understanding health and care services Expected: Practitioner
Information governance and data protection Expected: Practitioner
Pseudonymisation and disclosure control Expected: Practitioner
Safe and fair AI in health care Expected: Practitioner
Clinical risk management Expected: Working
Medical device software regulation Expected: Working
People management Expected: Working
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