应用运维工程师
应用运维工程师保持组织的应用在上线使用中正常运行，包括电子病历以及处方、实验室和影像系统等临床系统。他们监控应用，运行计划任务，管理用户和访问权限，部署版本和修复，并与供应商合作解决故障。他们的工作使临床和综合人员在一天中的任何时候都能依赖这些系统。
本文由人工智能助手从英文翻译而来，尚未经过母语人士审校。引自英国政府数字与数据专业能力框架（UK GDaD PCF）和 ESCO 的内容保留英文原文。
- 职族
- IT 运维
- UK GDaD PCF 角色
- Application operations engineer (IT operations)
- ESCO 职业
- ICT system administrator (ISCO-08 2522); database administrator (ISCO-08 2521)
级别
| 职级 | 角色级别 | UK GDaD PCF 级别 | 英国公务员职等 | 岗位评估分数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | 助理应用运维工程师 | Associate application operations engineer | EO | 275 |
| 5 | 应用运维工程师 | Application operations engineer | HEO | 358 |
| 6 | 高级应用运维工程师 | Senior application operations engineer | HEO/SEO | 434 |
| 7 | 首席应用运维工程师 | Lead application operations engineer | SEO/G7 | 490 |
| 8b | 主任应用运维工程师 | Principal application operations engineer | G6 | 600 |
在数字医疗卫生组织中
- 临床应用每天 24 小时运行，因此工程师参加值班轮换，并将维护安排在临床最清闲的时段。
- 计划任务和接口失败可能延误检查结果、转诊或出院小结，因此工程师密切关注并迅速上报。
- 计划内和计划外停机都需要业务连续性安排，例如只读副本和停机报告，使临床医生能够继续治疗患者。
- 许多临床应用由第三方提供和托管，因此工程师审慎地管理供应商及其变更。
- 对临床应用的变更遵循临床风险管理流程，一些应用可能作为医疗器械受到监管。
UK GDaD PCF 角色描述
An application operations engineer supports, manages and maintains a single application or a suite of applications.
ESCO 职业与技能
ESCO 列出了雇主对每种职业通常需要（必备）或可能需要（可选）的技能和知识。可将其用作发展谈话的检查清单。
ICT system administrator
ICT system administrators are responsible for the upkeep, configuration, and reliable operation of computer and network systems, servers, workstations and peripheral devices. They may acquire, install, or upgrade computer components and software; automate routine tasks; write computer programs; troubleshoot; train and supervise staff; and provide technical support. They ensure optimum system integrity, security, backup and performance.
必备技能和知识（32）
技能与能力
- administer ICT system
- apply ICT system usage policies
- apply system organisational policies
- implement ICT recovery system
- implement ICT security policies
- implement a firewall
- implement a virtual private network
- implement anti-virus software
- integrate system components
- interpret technical texts
- maintain ICT system
- manage changes in ICT system
- manage system security
- manage system testing
- migrate existing data
- monitor system performance
- perform backups
- solve ICT system problems
- support ICT system users
- use back-up and recovery tools
知识
可选技能和知识（28）
技能与能力
- acquire system component
- adjust ICT system capacity
- automate cloud tasks
- execute integration testing
- implement ICT risk management
- implement spam protection
- install signal repeaters
- interact with users to gather requirements
- manage cloud data and storage
- provide ICT system training
- remove computer virus or malware from a computer
- store digital data and systems
- use different communication channels
知识
- Apache Tomcat
- IBM WebSphere
- ICT accessibility standards
- ICT recovery techniques
- ICT system integration
- cloud monitoring and reporting
- cloud security and compliance
- cloud technologies
- engineering processes
- information security strategy
- interfacing techniques
- internet governance
- network engineering
- system design
- systems development life-cycle
database administrator
Database administrators test, implement and administer computer databases. They use their expertise in database management systems to plan, coordinate and implement security measures to safeguard computer databases. They also use scripts and configuration files to tailor a database to users' needs.
必备技能和知识（28）
技能与能力
- administer ICT system
- apply company policies
- balance database resources
- create data models
- define database physical structure
- design database backup specifications
- design database scheme
- interpret technical texts
- maintain database performance
- maintain database security
- manage database
- operate relational database management system
- perform ICT troubleshooting
- perform backups
- use an application-specific interface
- use databases
- use scripting programming
知识
可选技能和知识（39）
技能与能力
- design database in the cloud
- estimate duration of work
- execute ICT audits
- implement ICT security policies
- implement a firewall
- implement anti-virus software
- manage cloud data and storage
- protect personal data and privacy
- provide ICT support
- provide technical training
- remove computer virus or malware from a computer
- support ICT system users
- use automatic programming
- use back-up and recovery tools
- use different communication channels
- use spreadsheets software
知识
- DB2
- Filemaker (database management systems)
- IBM Informix
- LDAP
- LINQ
- MDX
- MarkLogic
- Microsoft Access
- MySQL
- N1QL
- ObjectStore
- OpenEdge Database
- Oracle Relational Database
- PostgreSQL
- SPARQL
- SQL Server
- Teradata Database
- TripleStore
- XQuery
- business intelligence
- data engineering
- online analytical processing
- quality assurance methodologies
Contains ESCO v1.2.1 data (https://esco.ec.europa.eu/). © European Union. Reuse authorised under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU.