基础设施工程师
基础设施工程师设计、构建、运行和支持组织数字服务所依赖的网络、服务器、存储、云平台和托管环境。他们保持这些基础设施可用、安全且可恢复，并与供应商和架构师合作安全地对其进行变更。在医疗卫生领域，一次基础设施故障就可能使医院和社区服务的临床系统同时停止运行。
本文由人工智能助手从英文翻译而来，尚未经过母语人士审校。引自英国政府数字与数据专业能力框架（UK GDaD PCF）和 ESCO 的内容保留英文原文。
- 职族
- IT 运维
- UK GDaD PCF 角色
- Infrastructure engineer (IT operations)
- ESCO 职业
- ICT system administrator (ISCO-08 2522); ICT network engineer (ISCO-08 2523); cloud engineer (ISCO-08 2512)
级别
| 职级 | 角色级别 | UK GDaD PCF 级别 | 英国公务员职等 | 岗位评估分数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | 助理基础设施工程师 | Associate infrastructure engineer | EO | 275 |
| 6 | 基础设施工程师 | Infrastructure engineer | HEO/SEO | 434 |
| 7 | 高级基础设施工程师 | Senior infrastructure engineer | SEO/G7 | 490 |
| 8a | 首席基础设施工程师 | Lead infrastructure engineer | G7/G6 | 560 |
| 8b | 主任基础设施工程师 | Principal infrastructure engineer | G7/G6 | 600 |
在数字医疗卫生组织中
- 临床系统需要极高的可用性，因此基础设施按韧性设计，变更围绕临床活动进行规划。
- 工程师参加值班轮换，因为夜间或周末的基础设施故障可能使患者照护停止。
- 网络连接输液泵、患者监护仪和影像设备等医疗器械，这些设备需要网络分段，并遵循 IEC 80001-1 审慎变更。
- 医疗卫生经常成为勒索软件的目标，因此备份必须受到保护、经过测试，并能在商定的恢复时间内恢复。
- 基础设施往往新旧技术混杂，包括难以打补丁的遗留临床系统，因此工程师采取补偿性控制措施。
UK GDaD PCF 角色描述
An infrastructure engineer designs, builds, manages and supports the infrastructure services that underpin all internal user services and services to the public.
ESCO 职业与技能
ESCO 列出了雇主对每种职业通常需要（必备）或可能需要（可选）的技能和知识。可将其用作发展谈话的检查清单。
ICT system administrator
ICT system administrators are responsible for the upkeep, configuration, and reliable operation of computer and network systems, servers, workstations and peripheral devices. They may acquire, install, or upgrade computer components and software; automate routine tasks; write computer programs; troubleshoot; train and supervise staff; and provide technical support. They ensure optimum system integrity, security, backup and performance.
必备技能和知识（32）
技能与能力
- administer ICT system
- apply ICT system usage policies
- apply system organisational policies
- implement ICT recovery system
- implement ICT security policies
- implement a firewall
- implement a virtual private network
- implement anti-virus software
- integrate system components
- interpret technical texts
- maintain ICT system
- manage changes in ICT system
- manage system security
- manage system testing
- migrate existing data
- monitor system performance
- perform backups
- solve ICT system problems
- support ICT system users
- use back-up and recovery tools
知识
可选技能和知识（28）
技能与能力
- acquire system component
- adjust ICT system capacity
- automate cloud tasks
- execute integration testing
- implement ICT risk management
- implement spam protection
- install signal repeaters
- interact with users to gather requirements
- manage cloud data and storage
- provide ICT system training
- remove computer virus or malware from a computer
- store digital data and systems
- use different communication channels
知识
- Apache Tomcat
- IBM WebSphere
- ICT accessibility standards
- ICT recovery techniques
- ICT system integration
- cloud monitoring and reporting
- cloud security and compliance
- cloud technologies
- engineering processes
- information security strategy
- interfacing techniques
- internet governance
- network engineering
- system design
- systems development life-cycle
ICT network engineer
ICT network engineers implement, maintain and support computer networks. They also perform network modelling, analysis, and planning. They may also design network and computer security measures. They may research and recommend network and data communications hardware and software.
必备技能和知识（23）
技能与能力
- analyse network configuration and performance
- analyse software specifications
- apply information security policies
- collect customer feedback on applications
- debug software
- define technology strategy
- design computer network
- develop automated migration methods
- forecast future ICT network needs
- implement ICT network diagnostic tools
- implement a virtual private network
- migrate existing data
- use an application-specific interface
- use software design patterns
知识
可选技能和知识（75）
技能与能力
- adapt to changes in technological development plans
- automate cloud tasks
- create flowchart diagram
- create solutions to problems
- design cloud networks
- design for organisational complexity
- develop creative ideas
- develop software prototype
- develop with cloud services
- implement ICT security policies
- implement a firewall
- implement anti-virus software
- implement spam protection
- install electronic communication equipment
- remove computer virus or malware from a computer
- use automatic programming
- use back-up and recovery tools
- use concurrent programming
- use functional programming
- use logic programming
- use object-oriented programming
知识
- ABAP
- AJAX
- APL
- ASP.NET
- Android (mobile operating systems)
- Ansible
- Apache Maven
- Assembly (computer programming)
- BlackBerry
- C#
- C++
- COBOL
- CoffeeScript
- Common Lisp
- Eclipse (integrated development environment software)
- Erlang
- Groovy
- Haskell
- ICT problem management techniques
- Internet of Things
- Java (computer programming)
- JavaScript
- Jenkins (tools for software configuration management)
- KDevelop
- Lisp
- MATLAB
- ML (computer programming)
- Microsoft Visual C++
- Objective-C
- OpenEdge Advanced Business Language
- PHP
- Pascal (computer programming)
- Prolog (computer programming)
- Puppet (tools for software configuration management)
- Python (computer programming)
- R
- Ruby (computer programming)
- SAP R3
- SAS language
- STAF
- Salt (tools for software configuration management)
- Scala
- Scratch (computer programming)
- Smalltalk (computer programming)
- Swift (computer programming)
- TypeScript
- VBScript
- Vagrant
- Visual Basic
- Xcode
- iOS
- integrated development environment software
- network management system tools
- tools for software configuration management
cloud engineer
Cloud engineers are responsible for the design, planning, management and maintenance of cloud-based systems. They develop and implement cloud-applications, handle the migration of existing on-premise applications to the cloud, and debug cloud stacks.
必备技能和知识（33）
技能与能力
- align software with system architectures
- analyse business requirements
- analyse software specifications
- automate cloud tasks
- debug software
- deploy cloud resource
- design cloud architecture
- design cloud networks
- design database in the cloud
- design for organisational complexity
- develop software prototype
- develop with cloud services
- do cloud refactoring
- implement cloud security and compliance
- interpret technical texts
- manage cloud data and storage
- manage keys for data protection
- plan migration to cloud
- respond to incidents in cloud
- solve ICT system problems
知识
可选技能和知识（12）
技能与能力
- apply ICT systems theory
- apply risk management processes
- design interaction model
- perform data analysis
- use query languages
知识
Contains ESCO v1.2.1 data (https://esco.ec.europa.eu/). © European Union. Reuse authorised under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU.