分析工程师
分析工程师将原始的医疗卫生和照护数据转化为分析师、数据科学家和报表工具可以依赖的整洁、经过测试且有文档记录的数据模型。他们处于数据工程与分析之间，将版本控制、测试和代码审查等软件工程实践应用于组织报告和仪表板背后的数据转换。
本文由人工智能助手从英文翻译而来，尚未经过母语人士审校。引自英国政府数字与数据专业能力框架（UK GDaD PCF）和 ESCO 的内容保留英文原文。
- 职族
- 数据
- UK GDaD PCF 角色
- Analytics engineer (Data)
- ESCO 职业
- data engineer (ISCO-08 2511); business intelligence manager (ISCO-08 2421)
级别
| 职级 | 角色级别 | UK GDaD PCF 级别 | 英国公务员职等 | 岗位评估分数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | 见习分析工程师 | Trainee analytics engineer | AO/EO | 276 |
| 6 | 分析工程师 | Analytics engineer | HEO/SEO | 418 |
| 7 | 高级分析工程师 | Senior analytics engineer | SEO/G7 | 477 |
| 8a | 首席分析工程师 | Lead analytics engineer | G7 | 551 |
| 8c | 分析工程主管 | Head of analytics engineering | G6 | 634 |
在数字医疗卫生组织中
- 数据模型中编码了临床和运营定义，例如什么算作一次入院、再入院或违反等候时间标准，因此这些定义要与临床和运营负责人商定。
- 来自 SNOMED CT 和 ICD 等术语和分类的临床代码被归入用于分析的参考集，这些参考集需要严格的版本控制。
- 用于绩效和资金报告的模型必须一致且可审计，因为错误可能影响有关患者服务的决策。
- 模型经常包含假名化的患者级数据，因此要内置访问控制、文档记录和数据最小化。
UK GDaD PCF 角色描述
An analytics engineer transforms data relevant to the organisation into structures that enable analysis and decision-making.
In this role, you will:
- work with subject matter experts to understand organisational processes and translate these into data structures optimised for analysis
- work with data users to design and build data models they can use for effective analysis and decision-making, using modelling techniques such as Kimball or Inmon
- support data quality improvement
- develop standards for data transformation
- create and maintain data documentation
- refine requirements in response to feedback from users and changes in the organisation
- provide ongoing support to users
ESCO 职业与技能
ESCO 列出了雇主对每种职业通常需要（必备）或可能需要（可选）的技能和知识。可将其用作发展谈话的检查清单。
data engineer
Data engineers develop the architecture needed to process, manage, and store large amounts of data which will be used by data scientists for analysis. They design the infrastructure and maintain data pipelines and warehouses to leverage data for strategic advantage.
必备技能和知识（23）
技能与能力
- create data sets
- design database in the cloud
- develop data processing applications
- establish data processes
- implement data warehousing techniques
- manage ICT data architecture
- manage data
- manage quantitative data
- manage research data
- perform dimensionality reduction
- process data
- store digital data and systems
- use data processing techniques
- use databases
知识
- cloud technologies
- computer science
- data analytics
- data models
- data storage
- data warehouse
- database management systems
- unstructured data
其他
可选技能和知识（5）
技能与能力
知识
business intelligence manager
Business intelligence managers gain knowledge of the industry, the innovative processes therein, and contrast them with the operations of the company in order to improve them. They focus their analysis in the supply chain processes, warehouses, storage, and sales as to facilitate communication and revenue improvement.
必备技能和知识（33）
技能与能力
- advise on efficiency improvements
- align efforts towards business development
- analyse the context of an organisation
- apply change management
- create a work atmosphere of continuous improvement
- develop company strategies
- develop revenue generation strategies
- ensure compliance with policies
- gather technical information
- identify undetected organisational needs
- implement strategic planning
- improve business processes
- integrate strategic foundation in daily performance
- interpret business information
- liaise with managers
- make data-driven decisions
- manage business knowledge
- manage project metrics
- monitor company policy
- perform business analysis
- perform data analysis
- provide improvement strategies
- track key performance indicators
知识
可选技能和知识（26）
技能与能力
- advise on tax policy
- analyse business plans
- analyse production processes for improvement
- analyse supply chain strategies
- deliver business research proposals
- identify suppliers
- implement a management system
- keep updated on innovations in various business fields
- make strategic business decisions
- manage budgets
- monitor customer behaviour
- perform business research
- perform market research
- recommend product improvements
- train employees
- use consulting techniques
知识
Contains ESCO v1.2.1 data (https://esco.ec.europa.eu/). © European Union. Reuse authorised under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU.