DevOps 工程师
DevOps 工程师构建并运行让组织各团队能够安全、频繁地交付数字健康服务的工具、流水线、环境和平台。他们将构建、测试、发布和基础设施自动化，使服务可观测且具有韧性，并帮助团队在患者和临床医生需要时保持临床系统可用。
本文由人工智能助手从英文翻译而来，尚未经过母语人士审校。引自英国政府数字与数据专业能力框架（UK GDaD PCF）和 ESCO 的内容保留英文原文。
- 职族
- 软件开发
- UK GDaD PCF 角色
- Development operations (DevOps) engineer (Software development)
- ESCO 职业
- cloud DevOps engineer (ISCO-08 2512); cloud engineer (ISCO-08 2512)
级别
| 职级 | 角色级别 | UK GDaD PCF 级别 | 英国公务员职等 | 岗位评估分数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | 学徒 DevOps 工程师 | Apprentice DevOps engineer | AO/EO | 276 |
| 5 | 初级 DevOps 工程师 | Junior DevOps engineer | EO | 335 |
| 6 | DevOps 工程师 | DevOps engineer | HEO/SEO | 418 |
| 7 | 高级 DevOps 工程师 | Senior DevOps engineer | SEO/G7 | 477 |
| 8b | 首席 DevOps 工程师 | Lead DevOps engineer | G7/G6 | 604 |
| 8c | 主任 DevOps 工程师 | Principal DevOps engineer | G6 | 646 |
在数字医疗卫生组织中
- 许多服务全天候支持照护，因此部署、监控和恢复必须将停机时间降到最低，包括在非工作时间。
- 发布流水线为临床安全案例提供证据，例如测试结果、变更记录和所部署的确切版本。
- 环境中可能存有保密的健康信息，因此工程师控制访问、保护密钥，并确保测试环境中不含上线数据。
- 医疗服务是网络攻击的常见目标，因此流水线和平台内置安全扫描、补丁更新和经过测试的备份。
- 一些服务必须达到与临床和运营负责人商定的严格可用性和灾难恢复标准。
UK GDaD PCF 角色描述
Commonly referred to as ‘DevOps engineers’, development operations engineers support the development and operation of software through tools, environments and practices.
In this role, you will be responsible for underpinning good development processes including managing tools and testing environments, central code control, maintaining development standards and writing software that automates systems.
ESCO 职业与技能
ESCO 列出了雇主对每种职业通常需要（必备）或可能需要（可选）的技能和知识。可将其用作发展谈话的检查清单。
cloud DevOps engineer
Cloud DevOps engineers implement and manage continuous software delivery systems and methodologies. This includes managing and configuring code repositories, build services, automated testing, and deployment mechanisms. For cloud-based workloads, a Cloud DevOps Engineer define and deploy infrastructure as code, automating test and development environments. They can define and configure automated disaster recovery solutions that meet business objectives.
必备技能和知识（24）
技能与能力
- automate cloud tasks
- deploy cloud resource
- design cloud architecture
- design cloud networks
- design database in the cloud
- design for organisational complexity
- develop with cloud services
- do cloud refactoring
- implement ICT recovery system
- implement cloud security and compliance
- manage cloud data and storage
- manage disaster recovery plans
- plan migration to cloud
知识
可选技能和知识（6）
知识
cloud engineer
Cloud engineers are responsible for the design, planning, management and maintenance of cloud-based systems. They develop and implement cloud-applications, handle the migration of existing on-premise applications to the cloud, and debug cloud stacks.
必备技能和知识（33）
技能与能力
- align software with system architectures
- analyse business requirements
- analyse software specifications
- automate cloud tasks
- debug software
- deploy cloud resource
- design cloud architecture
- design cloud networks
- design database in the cloud
- design for organisational complexity
- develop software prototype
- develop with cloud services
- do cloud refactoring
- implement cloud security and compliance
- interpret technical texts
- manage cloud data and storage
- manage keys for data protection
- plan migration to cloud
- respond to incidents in cloud
- solve ICT system problems
知识
可选技能和知识（12）
技能与能力
- apply ICT systems theory
- apply risk management processes
- design interaction model
- perform data analysis
- use query languages
知识
Contains ESCO v1.2.1 data (https://esco.ec.europa.eu/). © European Union. Reuse authorised under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU.